
40 September 2010
Programming
Yaesu offers an optional USB cable and
Windows software for programming chan-
nels and settings on this radio (part number
ADMS-2900). I did not use this software,
but if you plan to load up the radio’s 200
memory channels or change them frequently,
you might consider it.
I found that after about five minutes of
self training, manual programming is fairly
simple. It took about 10 minutes to program
10 channels with repeater parameters —
receive frequency (split is automatic), tone
frequency, tone type and channel name.
Step one is to repeatedly press the
MW/D/
MR
button until
VFO
is displayed on the
LCD. Then turn the frequency knob or use
the microphone keypad to enter the receive
frequency.
Next, pressing the
SET/MHz
button
for a second brings up an alphabetically
ordered and numbered menu of settings
(menu mode). Use the large knob to scroll
through the menu items until
TN FRQ
(tone
frequency) is displayed. Press the
SET/MHz
button to select this item, turn the large knob
to scroll to the appropriate subaudible tone
and press the
SET/MHz
button again to set
the selection. The tone frequency is now set.
To set the tone type, while still in the menu
mode turn the large knob to
SQL.TYP
. Press
SET/MHz
, select
TONE
from among
TONE/
TSQL/DCS/RV TN/OFF
and press
SET/MHz
again. This last action displays a
T
on the
LCD, indicating that
TONE
is on. Pressing and
holding
SET/MHz
again exits the menu mode.
At this point, all the repeater parameters
are set in the VFO buffer. Press and hold the
MW/D/MR
button to get into the memory stor-
age mode. The next available channel number
blinks on the LCD. Press and hold the
MW/D/
MR
button again to write the contents of the
VFO buffer into the memory channel. You
could select a different channel to write to by
turning the large knob.
Next, enter a name for the memory chan-
nel. Repeatedly press the
MW/D/MR
button
until
MR
is displayed on the LCD, indicating
that the radio is in memory read mode. While
in this mode, press the
SET/MHz
button, and
scroll to
NM SET
, press the
SET/MHz
button
again to enter a channel name one letter at a
time. Turn the large knob to scroll through
the character set. Press the
SET/MHz
button
to set each character. Press and hold
SET/
MHz
again to exit the menu mode. Although
this procedure may sound tedious, it’s easier
to do than describe — and easier yet with the
optional software.
This example should give you a good sense
of what’s required to set up the many features
in this radio. Menu mode operation is funda-
mentally consistent, and the method to turn on
and customize features is the same. However,
some buttons on the FT-2900R are used differ-
Table 1
Yaesu FT-2900R, serial number 9I041737
Manufacturer’s Specifications Measured in ARRL Lab
Frequency coverage: Receive, 136-174 MHz; Receive and transmit, as specified.
transmit, 144-148 MHz.
Modes: FM, NFM. As specified.
Power requirements: Receive: <700 mA, Receive, 760 mA (max volume, max
<300 mA (standby); transmit, 15, 9, 5, 4 A lights, no signal); standby, 160 mA
(
high
,
low 3
,
low 2
,
low 1
) (no lights). Transmit, 14, 8.9, 5.5,
at 13.8 V dc ±15%. 4.3 A (high, low 3, low 2, low 1).
Receiver Receiver Dynamic Testing
FM sensitivity: 12 dB SINAD, <0.4 µV. For 12 dB SINAD, 0.2 µV; 0.2 µV
at 138 MHz, 0.21 µV at 162 MHz.
FM two-tone, third-order IMD dynamic range: 20 kHz offset: 67 dB*;
Not specified. 10 MHz offset: 89 dB.
FM two-tone, second-order IMD dynamic range: 146 MHz, 92 dB.
Not specified.
Adjacent-channel rejection: Not specified. 20 kHz offset: 67 dB.
Spurious response: Not specified. IF rejection, 101 dB;
image rejection, 76 dB.
Squelch sensitivity: Not specified. At threshold, 0.07 µV; 0.27 µV max.
S meter sensitivity: Not specified. 4.2 µV at full scale.
Audio output: 3 W at 10% THD into 4 W. 3.8 W at 10% THD into 4 W;
THD at 1 V RMS, 1.5 %.
Transmitter Transmitter Dynamic Testing
Power output: 75, 30, 10, 5 W (
high
,
low 3
,
71.4, 27.4, 7.7, 3.8 W (
high
,
low 3
,
low 2
,
low 1
) at 13.8 V dc ±15%.
low 2
,
low 1
); 69.7 W at 11.4 V dc.
Spurious signal and harmonic suppression: >70 dB, meets FCC requirements.
>60 dB.
Transmit-receive turnaround time (PTT release Squelch on, S9 signal, 116 ms.
to 50% of full audio output): Not specified.
Receive-transmit turnaround time (“tx delay”): 132 ms.
Not specified.
Size (height, width, depth): 1.6 × 5.5 × 5.7 inches; weight, 2.6 pounds.
Price: FT-2900R, $160; ADMS-2900 programming software/cable, $50.
*Measurement was noise limited.
ently depending upon feature, so the owner’s
manual may become your best friend.
New Features
The FT-2900R includes several new
features shared with the latest generation of
Yaesu VHF/UHF FM transceivers. A few are
proprietary to Yaesu, which may make them
useful only if your friends have compatible
radios.
Enhanced Paging and
Code Squelch (EPCS)
EPCS uses a dedicated microproces-
sor and paging memory to provide paging
and selective calling features. Two CTCSS
(continuous tone coded squelch system)
tone pairs are used — one pair for sending
and another for receiving. A tone pair is sent
to the receiving station when paging. If the
tone pair matches those stored in the receiving
radio, its squelch will open. You could use
the same tones in several radios for closed
group calling or unique tone pairs to page
individual radios. This coded squelch system
could be used to keep your radio quiet until
calls directed only to you are received. While
the radio is squelched, you cannot hear activ-
ity on frequency. So, before initiating a page,
listen to make sure the frequency is not in use.
This feature can be used to make a bell ringing
sound when your tone pair is decoded. The
number of rings is settable.
EPCS settings can be saved to individual
memory channels, so once programmed, it
is pretty simple to use this feature when you
want to. For public service activities you
could have different transmit tone pairs on
different channels (with all other settings the
same) to page different groups or individuals
participating in your activity.
Memory Bank Operation
This feature lets you group channels that
are not necessarily sequential. For example,
I have my programmed channels 5, 11 and
13 assigned to bank 1. There are eight banks
available, and the same channels can be as-
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